This is an vintage Japanese sewing box called Hari Bako that was constructed out of Japanese Kuwa (Mulberry), Horse chestnuts( Tochinoki ) and Paulownia (kirinoki).
Its age is from Taisho period (1910's-1920's) and it was originally used to store sewing accoutrements, spools of thread, a pin cushion with pins and other tools used by a seamtress or tailor. Present day purposes would include using it as a jewelry box, a keepsake or small collectibles box, a stationary box on a desk or a cosmetics box on a dresser.
11 1/2"W x 7"D x 9"H